How Much Concrete Do I Need?

To find how much concrete you need, multiply length × width × thickness, convert to cubic yards, then add 5–10% for waste.

The formula

Volume in cubic feet = length (ft) × width (ft) × thickness (in) ÷ 12.

Cubic yards = cubic feet ÷ 27. Concrete is ordered and priced by the cubic yard.

Worked example

For a 10 ft × 12 ft slab at 4 inches thick: 10 × 12 × (4 ÷ 12) = 40 cubic feet.

40 ÷ 27 = 1.48 cubic yards. With 10% waste, order about 1.63 cubic yards.

How much extra to order

Add 5% for simple slabs on level ground, 10% for typical jobs, and up to 15% when the subgrade is uneven or the forms are complex.

Running short mid-pour means a cold joint, so it is always safer to round up.

FAQs

How many cubic yards is a 10x10 slab?
A 10×10 slab at 4 inches thick is about 1.23 cubic yards before waste.
Should I order ready-mix or bags?
Use bags for small jobs under about half a yard; order ready-mix for larger pours.

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